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Overview

Study abroad in Turkey for students

Turkey is a destination of Arts and entertainment. Lira is the official currency but transactions in Euro and dollars are also very common. Islam is the official religion of the country. Turkish artists, playwrights, musicians and sculptors have created history in their fields and has given their nation a unique cultural identity. In the vibrant and beautiful city of Istanbul, (once Constantinople), visitors experience ethnic glamour and fine dining. Tourists visit there to explore the grand Blue Mosque or gardens. The population is pretty friendly and hospitable. Beautiful beaches, natural wonders, blue voyage tours, historical and religious sites, shopping centers and a vibrant nightlife have made Turkey the most favourite tourist destination.Today Turkey is becoming the most preferred destination for study abroad.

Major Turkish Cities

Though Ankara is the capital city of Turkey, the largest city in Turkey is Istanbul. Istanbul resides over 15 million citizens. The city is however situated on the world-famous Silk Road and the only sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Istanbul, in fact, is the industrial hub of Turkey. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in its Golden Horn harbour area.

Climate

Turkey, in general, enjoys a temperate Mediterranean climate, with, dry summers and mild to cool wet winters. Due to its geographical nature, many Turkish zones also experience extreme climates, with elevated temperatures in summer months to snowy winters in the eastern portion of the country.

Historical Nation

Turkey is a historic nation and tourists often visit Turkey to explore the past. It has a long and complex history, with multiple invasions including Ottoman, Greece and Byzantine etc. Turkey has faced enormous instability in the political genre. For such a diversity of empires, the culture is shaped into many visages. Reflecting all the features of the western world, the country is successfully maintaining its traditional ethnicity.

Higher Education and International Students in Turkey

Turkey has always participated in rendering quality education. However, during the last 10 years, the country revamped its education system inviting a number of international students to study in higher education institutions of Turkey. Today the number of international students studying in Turkish universities has increased by 75% with approximately 150 thousand international students. 17 thousand of these foreign students are studying on Turkish scholarship programs. According to a recent notification, Turkey aims to host 200 thousand international students by 2023.  There are in fact 183 higher education institutions in Turkey, in which state universities are 109, while the remaining 74 are private non-profit institutions.Turkey’s internalization shift in higher education is based on the following four logics:
  • Academic development and interaction,
  • Economic development and solidarity,
  • Development of political and diplomatic relations
  • Social and cultural interaction

Degree courses, Universities and Scholarships in Turkey for Students

Turkish universities and other higher education institutes conduct all sorts of degree programs like associate’s, bachelor’s, master or doctorate degree levels. These courses are mostly available in Turkish language. However English taught programs are increasingly getting popular these days. The higher education institutes comprise universities, faculties, schools of higher education, conservatories, and vocational schools of higher education cultures. Tuition fees at the public universities are lower than the expensive private institution. Several scholarships are granted to international students, some of which are fully- funded with accommodation, monthly allowances and health insurance coverage.Two of Turkey’s universities are listed in top 500 in the 2019 QS World University Rankings. The highest ranked university is Koç University, ranked 448th. Bilkent University, however, is the next ranked at the 456th position. Istanbul University is the oldest institution in the city, founded in 1453.
Why Turkey

The trend of studying abroad is increasing day by day. The factors for this shift, however, are numerous. Employment opportunities, safe environment, access to basic facilities and multicultural exposures are some of them. Among uncounted study abroad countries, Turkey is one of the most preferred destination to study abroad especially for students. Basic reasons to study in Turkey are listed below

Academic Hub for International Students

This Europe-Asia Crossroad destination is currently hosting a swarm of international students. Currently, there are around 150,000 international students in Turkey, enrolled in miscellaneous study programs. Turkish Government has revolutionized it’s the higher education system. The president of Turkey, in fact, has announced that the country is aiming to invite around 350,000 international students.

Scholarship Opportunities

Approximately 5,000 scholarships are provided to students every year from over 160 countries. The country has currently listed all official undergraduate, graduate and short-term scholarships for the upcoming year.

A vast majority of scholarships awarded to international students in Turkey, in fact, are funded by the Turkish state.Moreover,there are many graduate and postgraduate Turkish scholarships available for students in the current academic year.

Affordable Cost of Living and Study

Compared to other international study destinations, Turkey offers significantly lower tuition fees and living expenses. According to global cost of living rankings, Turkey’s metropolitan cities are not included in the most expensive cities list. Moreover, foreign students are allowed to have work permits. This allows students to earn part-time while studying. In addition, Turkey also allows international students to look for employment after they complete their degree course and can finally settle in this European nation.

A Muslim Destination

Being a Muslim country, students can access Halal food and easily conduct their religious rituals in Turkey, which is not possible in the western or European nations. Some Turkish cuisines like Sis Kebab, Donor Kebab and sweets like Turkish Delight are very familiar in Pakistan

High –Ranked Universities

There are over 200 universities in Turkey, the majority of which are public. Most of these institutions are relatively new, therefore, renders the most modern strategies of education. Moreover, both public and private universities in Turkey are associated with the Bologna Agreement, This program is a standard setter of degree programs across Europe. Turkish universities are also involved in the Erasmus+ program, thus students can also benefit from exchange programs.

According to the QS Higher Education System, Turkey’s higher education system was ranked 43rd in the world. There are 10 Turkish universities listed in the QS World University Rankings®. Moreover 45 Turkish universities are listed in the edition of the QS University Rankings: EECA, (universities in Emerging Europe and Central Asia).

Universities in famous Cities of Turkey

Up-To-Date Academic Courses at All Degree Levels

All degree courses including bachelors, Master’s and doctoral are taught at Turkish universities. The most popular courses in which international students take admission are

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Bachelors in Business – Economics.
  • Bachelor’s in Cultural Studies
  • Bachelor’s in Business Administration
  • Industrial Engineering

In addition, Associate Degree programs are also taught Turkish higher education system. In this two-year program, universities offer vocational oriented studies and graduates after completion of the study course are employed as intermediate staff in relevant organizations. The curriculum is designed to give the student the internship opportunity in firms of the study fields

English-Taught Courses

Though most graduate programs are taught in Turkish, with the passage of time English taught courses are gaining popularity in Turkish universities. On Masters Level, however, several English taught programs are rendered at top universities in most affordable prices. The best thing to study in Turkey as a study abroad student is that quality level of the education in English-taught state universities is parallel to the Western standards.

Admission

Turkey higher education institutes offer effective and high-standard academic programs to international students. The following are the various Study program intakes and admission requirements for Turkish Universities

The Academic Calendar 

The academic year in Turkey consists of 2 semesters which runs from September until June. The academic first semester runs from October to January and  the second semester from February to July. A two week holiday is given between these semesters, summer vacations are between July and October. Application deadlines are different in different institutions; universities generally begin their session in October. Many universities render admission on a first-come, first served basis depending on the applicant’s qualifications of the prospective study abroad student. Some courses at certain universities accept applications on a rolling basis, but the most credible institutions take admission on a competitive basis. Each university’s website provides details for the upcoming admission.

The Admission Criterion in Turkish Universities

Every Turkish University has its own admission criteria and international students who want to take admission to an undergraduate program must directly apply to the Student Affairs Office of the respective university. When the student submits the necessary documents the relevant faculty boards evaluate the application status of each student. Later Interviews are also conducted with the individual applicant if necessary. Upon acceptance of the admission, the applicant gets the right to study at the chosen university and he/she is then registered for the upcoming semester.

Admission in Undergraduate Program 

Foreign students who wish to pursue their graduate/post-graduate studies in Turkey should apply directly to the universities.

International candidates who are currently studying in a senior grade in a high school or have already earned an intermediate/A-levels or high school certificate with 12 years of education equivalent to Turkish credits can apply for undergraduate programs in Turkey. Turkish universities organize Examinations for Foreign Students (YOS) in their own terms. Thus, it is essential that prospective students should apply separately to each university. 

Required Documents 

  • International Student Application Form online plus a hard copy

  • High School Diploma or intermediate certificate

  • An Official Transcript and all previous mark sheets both original and attested photocopies

  • Language Proficiency certification (TOEFL, IELTS etc. or university test

  • A simple short essay about your interest in Turkish education, why you want to attend this particular university  and what course of study you want to pursue to achieve your preferred career

  • Application Fee (The fee for each application ranges between USD35 and 100. This pays for processing your application and is non-refundable

  • Financial proofs

  • scores from the following tests

    • YOS

    • SAT 1 (Scholastic Aptitude Test)

    • ACT (National College Admission Examination)

    • Abitur

    • French Baccalaureate

    • GCE certificate (minimum two subjects)

    • International Baccalaureate (IB)

Deadline for undergraduate applications is before the 1st of August. It is better to contact them at least one year before they plan to enter that school. Then they could have plenty of time to fulfil the requirements on time.

Application results

Applications of candidates are evaluated according to student’s academic achievements like a cumulative intermediate percentage. Marks in the relevant subject, high school GPAs, and other achievements relevant to the success of the student. Meeting the application criteria, however, does not guarantee admission to the programs.

Acceptance letters are sent to Successful candidates via email and regular post, usually in August. These students will then show this acceptance letter at Turkish consulate to get a Student Visa

Admission in Master’s Program

Foreign students who wish to pursue their graduate/post-graduate studies in Turkey should apply directly to the universities.

A postgraduate qualification or master’s degree typically takes two years to complete with 120 credit hours, although this period can vary depending on the institution. 

Some departments may ask the student to appear for a personal interview before rendering him/her the admission to postgraduate degree courses.

  • A foreign national applying for a master program in Turkey must possess a student visa and a valid passport

  • Application form

  • Bachelor’s or Master’s diploma or degree with attested photocopies and English translations

  • A statement of purpose

  • A CV(updated)

  • Specified sized photographs

  • At least two Reference letters from professors and employers

  • All previous Transcripts with attested copies

  • Graduate exam scores (: GRE or GMAT)

  • Language proficiency certificate (TOEFL, or a university’s own exam)

  • Interviews or Written exams

  • Proof of enough financial funds to support your studies

Application Deadlines

There are generally two application deadlines for graduate programs:

  • Deadline For fall semester deadline falls at the end of May

  • Deadline For spring semester falls at the end of December

Admission in PhD at A Turkish University

Turkish education system follows the Bologna Process. Therefore, PhD programs in Turkey are similar to other European PhD programs. The overall courses, seminars and exams for a PhD exam will lead to a total of 240 ECTS credits. There may be taught components in your program to complete an authentic PhD program. Supervision committees will assess the student’s performance and thesis. The thesis supervisor is a member of these committees. The supervisor is basically an academic lecturer who is an expert in your chosen research field. The supervisor will be appointed within the first year of PhD.

Fees and funding

Students can enrol in a Ph D program in affordable tuition fees. In most institutions, it is around €500-800 per year for international students. There are also many fully funded scholarships available to pursue a Ph D program in Turkey. There are however some limited funding resources available for international students. Tuition fees for PhD programs at private universities are relatively high. It is generally around €5, 3000-18,000 per year. However, there are many funding options available at these private institutions.

Applying for a PhD in Turkey

The specific requirements and procedures are different in different r research institution and course of study. The prospective candidate has to contact your preferred university’s international office for exact information.

Admission requirements

The admissions are highly competitive and the prospective PhD applicant has to show excellent academic performance e at undergraduate and graduate level.

  • Masters degree, in a relevant subject, with good academic achievements, with a Merit or Distinction grade.

Generally, students seeking admission in PhD ( Arts and Humanities) need a Masters degree. However to take admission in the subjects of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) an undergraduate degree is generally sufficient. This, however, depends on the individual course and institution rendering the degree program.

International degrees may require additional recognition to be accepted as equivalent qualifications.

  • Research proposal and it is recommended that you contact your prospective supervisor and/or university before applying to help with this.

  • Academic references

  • Scores of alternative international admissions tests, such as the GMAT (a minimum score of 500) and the GRE (a minimum score of 685)

  • An English language test score, like TOEFL or IELTS, or a test offered by the Turkish examination coordinator ÖSYM.

  • Financial proofs

  • Specified sized photographs

  • Spouse documents and marriage certificates for married candidates

An interview is generally conducted to assess the eligibility of prospective PhD student applying in a Turkish University.

 

Cost

Although Studying and living in this Euro –Asian study abroad destination is not that expensive, especially when compared to the cost of living in the UK and USA. However, the student should have enough cash in the pocket if he/she is planning to fly Turkey for studies. 

Pre-Departure Cost

If a student especially a Pakistani student is all set to study his higher education degree courses at Turkish universities, he should draw a budget to cope with the miscellaneous expenses of studying abroad. Primarily he/she has to apply online at a Turkish university for admission. In some countries, the application process demands proper fees to continue the process. Turkish universities generally do not charge any application fee, however, the student should check the official university website for detailed information.

Once the process of admission begins, the prospective student has to face many other charges like preparation of certain documents, language learning courses which cost around 25-30 thousand PRs. 

Post-Departure Cost

All the above-mentioned costs are the pre-arrival expenditures; however, once you enter the country with the intention to study abroad in Turkey, you have to face other sorts of expenses.

Tuition Fees at Turkish Universities 

The most vital cost the student has to bear is the tuition Fees of Turkish university degree program. The amount of tuition fees depends on whether the university is private or public. Where it is located and what is the chosen course. Public universities are generally low-cost universities where minimum semester fee is around 300 USD or 269 Euros. However, this figure goes up to 7000 to 17000 Euros per year. 

A summarized cost of study regarding tuition fees at Turkish Universities as follows

Undergraduate Degree Programs at Public Universities

  • For English taught courses =350 Euros to 1400 Euros per year

  • For Turkish taught courses =: 220 Euros to 650 Euros per year

Undergraduate Degree Programs at Private Universities

The average per year fees ranges from 4.000 Euros and 18.000 Euros

  • For Graduate Degree Programs at Public Universities

  • For English taught courses =500 Euros to 1000 Euros per year

  • For Turkish taught courses =: 200 Euros to 500 Euros per year

Graduate Degree Programs at Private Universities

  • 5 The average per year fees ranges from 900 Euros to 18000 Euros

Moreover, an additional amount of around 200 Euros per year is required to spend on books, stationery and another similar study –related expenses.

There are several scholarships programs in all sorts of degree courses offered by the Turkish universities as well as by the Turkish government. These programs mostly cover full tuition expenses and also grant study funds to eligible students. If you are an international student and want to study abroad in Turkey on a Scholarship, check the given link to avail the best opportunities.

Living Cost in Turkey

Despite the low- budget living cost in Turkey, the study abroad student has to save some extra cash to meet unavoidable circumstances. Generally, living in Turkey is quite affordable.  An average international student in Turkey requires around 300-400 Euros per month. The money is chiefly spent on accommodation, food, clothing, entertainment, transportation and other utilities. This figure, however, depends on the location, lifestyle and the degree course you attend.

 

Accommodation Cost

Turkish universities provide affordable accommodation facilities. It includes university dormitories and state-owned hostels. Students should contact the universities for accommodation facilities. The government, as well as on-campus dormitories, is quite secure. The dormitories entail furnished kitchen and other basic facilities. Students either can have a shared or private room at the dorm. These dormitories are also separated by gender. An average rate for renting a dorm ranges from 20 Euros to 200 Euros per month depending on the provided facilities.

Students can also rent an apartment flat. The cost of renting the flat depends on the district and size. Rents are high in big cities. Students generally share these types of accommodations for affordability purpose. The average cost of an apartment ranges between 100 Euros and 500 Euros per month

Health Insurance Plan

International students in Turkey generally buy an insurance plan in their home country. However, if you have to buy a Turkish health insurance plan then it will cost approximately 30-100 USD for 1-year duration.

Residence Permit

As a matter of fact, students also have to pay $80 for a one-year residence permit. The cost of a residence permit card is 72 Turkish Lira. Moreover, to get this residence permit the student has to show at least 19,236TL in his/her bank account. Residence Permit costs, however, vary on the length of time the student is staying in Turkey.

In short, the general overview of living cost for an international student per semester in Turkey as follows

  • Housing                 : 1,400 – 1,000 Euros

  • Food                       : 1000 Euros

  • Transportation       : 200 Euros

    • Bus ticket for students: 1.5 TL

    • Minibus ticket: 7 TL

    • Taxi fare average: 13 TL

  • Entertainment

    •  Cinema ticket     : 15 TL

    • Concert ticket     25 TL

There are other living expenses in Turkey which an international student has to bear. Moreover, the Graduate in search of a job in Turkey or who has already got work permit has to bear additional charges of residence or work permit renewal, citizenship fees and other general expenses that a Turkish local is paying. The monthly minimum wage in Turkey is 2,020 Turkish Liras ($381). This figure is set by a 15-member commission led by Family, Labor and Social Services Minister.

FAQ

Study In Turkey Questions

What are the top five reasons to study in Turkey?

  • Quality education.

  • Affordable.

  • Widely courses are offered in English.

  • Kind climate.

  • Multicultural. 

How I can apply in turkey university?

  • Search the appropriate degree.

  • Learn about admission requirements.

  • Complete the application document.

  • Wait for the response of university.

  • Apply for the student visa.

  • Prepare for tuition fee and living cost.                  

What are annual admission intakes for study in Turkey?

The academic year in Turkish education institutions generally begins in the mid-September or early October and continues to May or early June

How long it take to get the student visa?

Generally it take 8 weeks.

What is major medium of instruction for courses in Turkey?

In Turkey for international students majority courses are offered in English. And if your native language is not English then The Turkish universities required English language proficiency certificate i.e. IELTS or TOFEL

How much it cost to study in Turkey?

  • For undergraduate average fee is between : 450 – 1500 USD

  • For graduate average fee is between : 600 – 900 USD

What are typical accommodation options while studying in Turkey?

There are On-campus and Off-campus accommodation. In turkey most of the universities provide the on-campus accommodation to international students.But students also have the option of renting a flat or apartment.

Can a student do a part time job in Turkey while studying?

No, students are not allowed to do part time job with studying.

Does study in Turkey provide u a good future?

Turkish universities are well known universities. But after having education in turkey student have to move from turkey. And if anyone want to continue the job in turkey then he should know Turkish. 

Can an International student get a PR after completion of higher education in Turkey?

For permanent PR it is necessary to have a permit of min 5 years.

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